June 02, 2003
By Corey Rudl
Going online can be a great adventure--and a lot of
fun--for any small business. But if you want your Web site to be more
than a hobby, you need to put some thought into how to make it
profitable. No matter what your business is, you should always be
thinking about ways to diversify your revenue streams to boost your
profits.
So to get you thinking about new strategies, I've put together a list of
the seven ways you can earn income on the Web, and then I've explained
how you can incorporate all of these methods to create success.
Online Profit Steams
Whether you're just beginning to develop your business model or simply
analyzing an existing business, your chief focus should be on how you're
going to generate income. There are seven ways to generate revenue on
the Web:
Sell your own products
Sell your own services
Drop ship products
Recommend affiliate products
Sell ad space
Create a joint venture with like-minded businesses
Start an affiliate program
Let me explain each of these a little further:
1. Sell your own products. The main advantage to selling your own
products is that you ultimately control how much profit you make on
every sale and you therefore have the potential for the biggest profit
margin. You know exactly what each product costs, and you can try out
different price points to see what works the best. People appreciate
good value, and removing the middleman is a great way to provide your
customers with competitive prices that keep them coming back for more.
2. Sell your own services. Whether you're a small-town dentist, a
high-priced online legal consultant, a real estate agent, a tutor, a
landscaper, a bed and breakfast owner, an auto-mechanic, a caterer, a
fitness trainer or anything in between, you can profit from selling your
service online. It's easy to get started selling a service online, but
your revenue potential, in most cases, is limited. That's because,
unlike someone selling a physical product that can be stored and shipped
on demand, you can only provide as many services as your time allows.
When you sell a service, you're essentially selling a relationship with
yourself. And this requires that you spend more time and effort
establishing your credibility and developing rapport with your visitors
than is typically required on a site selling a physical product. You not
only need to establish the benefits of the service you're offering, you
also need to establish the value of you providing this service.
3. Drop ship products. If you want to sell products without the hassles
of tracking your inventory, setting up warehouse space and maintaining a
confusing shipping/receiving infrastructure, drop-shipping may be the
choice for you. Drop shipping lets you sell quality, brand-name products
on your site for a hefty profit, while the drop shipper takes care of
fulfilling the order. They warehouse the stock, pack the orders and ship
them out to your customers.
4. Recommend affiliate products. Recommending affiliate products creates
a "no-risk" partnership that allows you to promote another company's
products or services on your site to earn a percentage of their sales.
As one of the company's "affiliates" or promotion partners, you earn a
commission each time someone you've referred to their site makes a
purchase. To advertise their wares, you might post a banner on your site
that links to the affiliate program's site, or you might publish an
article about the company and their products in your newsletter.
5. Sell ad space. Once your site has lots of highly targeted traffic, or
a large, targeted opt-in list, you may be able to sell advertising.
Advertisers are willing to buy ads when they're being directed at large
numbers of their target market. Nowadays, though, advertising revenues
are a lot less than they used to be, so I don't recommend you plan on
making this your sole source of income. Selling ad space can be a great
additional profit stream, but it's unlikely to keep your business afloat
on its own.
6. Create a joint venture with like-minded businesses. Joint ventures
are all about related businesses teaming up and combining skills,
products, services and resources to create new streams of income and
profit. One great way to profit through joint ventures is to seek out
products or services that would benefit your visitors, and then approach
the companies that provide those products or services. Ask them if you
can recommend their product or service on your site for a portion of the
profits. Most companies will gladly agree to this arrangement--after
all, there's no risk for them since they only pay you when you refer a
paying customer.
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7. Start an affiliate program. With your own affiliate program, you can
recruit an army of people (your affiliates) who will recommend your
product on their web site for a percentage of any sale they refer. You
have the power to exponentially increase your income as more and more
affiliates sign up and you continue to teach your existing affiliates
how to increase their commission checks (and your income).
It's one of the most powerful forms of online advertising I know. It
allows you to grow your profits while keeping your business small, since
you don't have to go out and spend money on salespeople and advertising.
Your affiliates do the advertising for you, and you only pay them when
they make a sale.
There's no reason why you can't incorporate several of these different
income opportunities into your business model. The key is to focus on
one, maximize revenue from it and then move on to the next.
Of course, this choice should be made with extra consideration to your
budget. If, like most small-business people, you have a limited budget,
you'll want to focus on revenue streams (like selling products or
recommending affiliate products) that will produce results quickly. A
good place for you to start might be:
The Sales Model
When most people think about taking a small business online, they go
straight to the sales model. That's because it's fairly straight-forward
and your source of income is obvious. You function as an online
merchant, and every time you make a sale, you earn a profit. The more
sales you make, the bigger your profits grow.
But the really great thing about the sales model is that once you have
your main revenue stream running smoothly, you can add every single
other profit stream I mentioned above in order to diversify your income
and explode your profits! For example, let's say you run a small
business that manufactures garden tools. When you set up your sales
site, you can sell your own product (garden tools), earning the largest
profit margin. This should be your main source of income, so make sure
you focus on this first.
You could also sell a service that complements your products or that
your customers might need before or after using your product. Your
garden tools sales site, for example, could offer landscaping
consultations with professional landscapers. Next, you could find
products available to drop ship that complement your main product. Maybe
your new garden tool owners will need other items for their garden. Find
a drop shipper that offers bird feeders or garden gloves, and arrange to
offer those products for sale on your site.
Why not recommend affiliate products that your customers will be
interested in? You could set up a "Gardening Resources" page on your
site and use it to promote affiliate products related to gardening, such
as books or magazines about gardening, packets of seeds, flower bulbs,
plant pots or just about anything else gardeners would be interested in.
(Remember, though, keep your focus and avoid turning this page into a
general flea market or you'll end up losing traffic.)
Try selling ad space to advertisers who are interested in your target
market. A site that sells rain gear, for example, might be interested in
advertising to gardeners since they spend a lot of time outside. Another
option would be to create a joint venture with other businesses. Maybe
you know a great local landscaper who has never considered offering his
service online. You could set up an arrangement where you earn a portion
of the profits on any sales you send his way. Then, write a quick e-mail
promotion about his service and send it to all of your customers who
live in his area.
Finally, start an affiliate program to promote your site. You could do
all your selling yourself . . . but why would you? Think about it--you
boost your visibility when your affiliates start publicizing your site,
you gain credibility with your affiliates' customers, and you simply
make more sales! And in a sales model site, that's your ultimate goal.
The Click & Mortar Model
In the click & mortar model, you combine your offline business with an
online presence to increase exposure and expand your market. What you do
with your Web site will depend on the type of offline business you've
already established. Your online venture could be anything from a site
that mainly functions as a marketing tool for your offline business to a
fully e-commerce- enabled electronic store. Here are some of the profit
streams you should consider when taking your existing small business
online:
If your offline business involves selling products, you should consider
online sales. Your two channels (online and offline) can share
resources, including marketing dollars, fulfillment systems, and
inventory. Adding the online channel allows you to expand your
geographic and product market, while keeping your business small.
If you sell an offline service, think about ways you could promote your
service online. This can be effective no matter what service you offer.
Whether you're a real estate agent, a doctor, a dentist, a lawyer, a
landscaper or a hairdresser, you can use your Web site to sell your
service. For example, you could take appointments through your site or
create a promotional campaign online that directs visitors to your
physical location.
You could sell ad space to other local businesses. For example, let's
say you're a real estate agent. You could sell ad space to a cleaning
company since people might be interested in having their homes
professionally cleaned before moving in.
You could create a joint venture with other local businesses. For your
real estate business, you could create a "Welcome to the Neighborhood"
package filled with helpful information and coupons for local
businesses, including a pizza place, a video rental store, a plumber, a
electrician and a beauty shop. Then make joint venture arrangements with
all these businesses so that you profit every time one of your coupons
is used. Offer this package both online and offline to increase your
profits.
And, as usual, I suggest you start an affiliate program. Think about
it--your affiliates could send visitors to your site, where you promote
your offline service. Or you could provide your affiliates with a
printable coupon campaign that they could use to send people to your
physical location.
Remember that both of these business models are most effective when you
combine profit streams to maximize revenue. For example, if you wanted
to work with your sales model site to diversify your profit streams, you
could sell your own product, while also recommending affiliate or joint
venture products that would appeal to your audience and complement your
offer. You could investigate drop-shipping options to even further
diversify your product line. Then you could create a service that your
product users would need, and send them an offer in a follow-up e-mail
promotion. Plus, you can make more sales on all of these fronts by
enlisting an army of affiliates to sell for you.
Diversification gives you all kinds of options when it comes to back-end
and follow-up offers. And remember, if you have great offers, the
customers who have bought from you once are likely to buy from you
again.
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Internet marketing expert Corey Rudl has gained popularity because what
he teaches are not theoretical approaches to online marketing but real
examples of what works when it comes to having a successful business on
the Internet. He's also the author of the bestselling how-to guide,
Insider Secrets to
Marketing Your Business on the Internet. For free tips and
resources, please contact questions@marketingtips.com.
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